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Book Review | In the Language of Remembering: The Inheritance of Partition by Aanchal Malhotra

[ad_1] By Srishti Narain The idea that Partition needs to be studied from the perspective of the people who experienced it as opposed to macro official narratives is not something new; it has been in currency since the turn to oral history in the 1990s. Therefore, while reading young scholars who claim to write a ‘human history’ of Partition, the question that inevitably comes to mind is, what is it that they are going to tell us that we already don’t know. Aanchal Malhotra tries to meet this challenge with a certain originality of approach. Her debut book Remnants of a Separation (2017) was, for instance, a retelling of Partition through ‘material memory’ or the memory that gets stored in and can be extracted from the objects that people carried with them across the border. Similarly, her latest book, In the Language of Remembering: The Inheritance of Partition, explores the ‘inherited’ or ‘generational’ aspect of memory. Malhotra argues that Partition is not an event that is frozen in the past, as its associated memories tend to filter down to subsequent generations who learn to identify with it. The highlight of this book then is the wide range of interviews conducted with the second, third, and even fourth generation of families affected by Partition. Malhotra is able to do this effortlessly in no small part because of her own status as a third-generation member of a Partition-family who shares a strong and somewhat inexplicable attachment with it. The concept of the book seems novel and promising. It brings into focus an entirely new and unexplored archive of the generations that did not live through Partition but still have a sense of personal connection with it. One expects from this ambitious exercise in oral history the emergence of a whole new set of questions that would help in reimagining Partition. But it does not take long to realise that any such expectations would not be met. At the very outset, as she begins to sketch the boundaries of her research, Malhotra fails to clarify her position vis-a-vis the existing scholarship in the field, as a result of which one is left confused about why this project is undertaken in the first place. New research generally addresses a gap in the existing literature, but in Malhotra’s case, there is barely a sense of the particular shortcomings in our current understanding of Partition that prompts her to visit this vast archive of secondhand memories. Even when talking about the inter-generational significance of Partition, she does not clarify the scope of her inquiry—whether it intends to find out how different generations interact with the legacy of Partition, or to rethink Partition as a historical event through the eyes of different generations. Because she does not attempt to assert her questions through a critical engagement with existing scholarship, Malhotra’s reading of Partition comes across as a recycled version of what we already know: that it was a colossal tragedy of human making that had significant elements of loss, grief, violence, and trauma but also exceptional instances of love, friendship, compassion and perseverance. In this respect, Malhotra’s work seems no different than the works that preceded it. The lack of serious conclusions in Malhotra’s work cannot be attributed to a weakness of archive, for her fieldwork is meticulous, but is rather a problem of method. In this sense, this book is a perfect example of the limits of oral history: it is important to ‘preserve’ the original voices of Partition but a historian cannot stop at collecting these artefacts of memory and reproducing them as it is, as Malhotra does. The archive does not give readymade answers; it has to be rendered meaningful by the historian. This is a task which Malhotra does not carry out well. She could have done much more to process the insights from her stories instead of taking pleasure in just collecting them and assuming that they speak for themselves. The most disappointing thing about the book perhaps is that the central thesis that it advances, that of the inter-generational significance of Partition, is never properly developed. In order to argue that Partition is still essential to the families that were affected by it, one needs to find out if there are concrete ways in which the memories of Partition have come to define the lives of subsequent generations; and this has to be distinguished from generally ‘feeling’ for one’s ancestor which is an altogether more common emotion that can or cannot translate into something bigger. Maybe both are just ways of identifying with Partition but have significantly different implications for the kind of influence it has on future generations. But for Malhotra, no such essential distinction exists; she takes for granted what she has to prove by relying on a minimum standard of evidence. One also gets a sense of how loosely the concept of inherited memory has been applied from the interviews conducted with the likes of Narayani Basu and Sam Dalrymple whose only connection with Partition is their interest (both personal and scholarly) in the life of an ancestor who was not a ‘victim’ of Partition but was simply involved either in an administrative capacity (in the case of Basu, her great-grandfather VP Menon as political reforms commissioner to Mountbatten assisted in drafting the final plan for Partition), or just as someone who inhabited the physical space of Partition (Dalrymple’s grandfather Sir Hew Fleetwood Hamilton-Dalrymple who served as aide-de-camp to Sir Frank Messervy, first commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army, and witnessed several important moments related to Partition). How their memories, which do not refer to any experience of having suffered due to Partition, can be taken to seriously demonstrate its inter-generational impact is beyond understanding. Malhotra’s book is one of many attempts to bring the narratives of common people that are missing in official archives to reflect upon Partition. It has to be appreciated for the fact that it chronicles a wide variety of stories told from different

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Panera Coupon Code: $2 Off a You Pick Two for Unlimited Sip Club Members!

[ad_1] Wow! Save at Panera with this coupon code! And be sure to check out the Panera Unlimited Sip Club, too! Panera Coupon Code Every Saturday in June, Panera is offering Unlimited Sip Club Members $2 off a You Pick Two Meal – no promo code needed. What a great way to save on a meal! Valid for online orders only. Psst! If you’re not already signed up for the Unlimited Sip Club, be sure to check it out for a great deal on Panera drinks each month! [ad_2] Source link

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5 gifting ideas to help your dad achieve financial security

[ad_1] Fathers’ Day is a great opportunity to express your gratitude to your beloved father by giving financial gifts that would give him long-term benefits. “With reducing energy and income, it may become difficult for your father to look for investment avenues that can enhance their returns of retirement corpus and fight inflation. If you can ease their concern and show your affection by offering our time to help manage the money that can guide them to reduce the fiscal burden and optimise returns while securing the safety of capital, there could be a no bigger gift for your dad than this fathers’ day,” says Anil Pinapala, CEO & Co-Founder of Vivifi India Finance. Things to consider before making any financial decision Pinapala shares five gifting ideas to help your dad achieve financial security: 1. Educating on appreciating vs depreciating assets Spend some time with your father to help him understand how and when to invest in assets. Gift him the books that speak on this subject elaborately, or share content online, which can help him greatly. With this knowledge, he will be able to build and grow wealth by investing in tangible assets, such as real estate and small businesses. 2. Creating a habit of savings As children, our parents may have taught us the basics of savings in life. Fathers especially may have been keen on imparting the knowledge carefully to their children. As we grow up and manage our finances and fathers are en route to retirement, helping them save money is a gift all dads might cherish. Fathers as they get old might want to save some to leave behind for their grandchildren. Take some time off to help your father invest in a guaranteed income plan. This way, he can secure his life and you would help him be financially independent after retirement. Educating them about the modern ways of saving, helping them understand some gadgets and getting into a habit of saving can be a nice gift to an aging father on this Father’s Day. 3. Information on insurance One needs to treat insurance products like life insurance and not as investment options. When you invest money, you expect profitable returns on the invested money. At the same time, life insurance plans are not investment options. There are many avenues available to invest and reap benefits while one is alive and do not require 20-30 years to pay you back guaranteed returns. Fix an appointment with your financial advisor and have your father meet him for investment guidance. Top insurance mistakes that may hit your finances hard 4. Gifting in investments that will reap returns when required Senior citizens’ saving schemes, mutual funds, fixed deposits, and many other avenues allow fathers to maintain steady savings. Helping them secure that and assisting dads to develop savings in their old age is one of the best gifts that children can give on Father’s Day. 5. Teaching the good and bad of leverage Make a quaint reservation at a nice restaurant and take your dad out for dinner. And, over dinner, as conversations build up, take some time to explain the importance of leverage in trading. This could add as a valuable tip for your father to enhance his wealth by trading and steer away from possible huge losses. That’s not all. Educating your fathers about financial products that are technology-driven is a very thoughtful present that almost seems like teaching a life skill these days. Your father can use devices like mobile phones, laptops, etc. to do their regular banking work, research various financial products and services, and more. Creating awareness about ready credit apps like FlexPay and FlexSalary could help them manage their finances and be ready for emergencies and unforeseen circumstances that demand a lot of money. Learning how to manage finances and credit efficiently on a daily basis are some of the lessons that fathers can learn from their millennial or Gen Z children who are ruling those spaces and manage to attain financial freedom while maintaining a ready credit line as well. [ad_2] Source link

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Delhi records 1,534 Covid-19 cases, positivity rate 7.71%

[ad_1] Delhi recorded 1,534 new Covid cases and three more deaths on Saturday, while the positivity rate stood at 7.71 per cent, according to data shared by the city health department. On Friday, the national capital had logged 1,797 coronavirus cases, the highest in nearly four months, along with one fatality while the positivity rate had stood at 8.18 per cent. The fresh cases came out of 19,889 Covid tests conducted the previous day. This is the fourth consecutive day that Delhi has recorded over 1,300 cases in a day. The capital has logged more than 1,000 daily cases for the fifth day on the trot. Friday’s figures were the highest since February 4, when the national capital logged 2,272 cases and 20 deaths while the positivity rate had stood at 3.85 per cent. Also, the positivity rate on Friday was the highest since January 29, when 4,044 cases were recorded with a positivity rate of 8.60 per cent, while the city had registered 25 deaths. The national capital recorded 1,323 new Covid cases and two deaths on Thursday, while the positivity rate stood at 6.69 per cent. The fresh cases pushed Delhi’s coronavirus tally to 19,20,559 while the death toll rose to 26,229, the department said in its latest bulletin. Delhi had reported 1,422 fresh COVID-19 cases and zero fatality on May 8, while the positivity rate was recorded at 5.34 per cent. The city on May 1 had reported 1,485 fresh COVID-19 cases and zero fatality due to the viral disease, while the positivity rate was recorded at 4.89 per cent, according to official data. Despite the rise in the positivity rate, the city government is not implementing graded response action plan (GRAP) devised by the Delhi Disaster Management Authority since the hospital admissions are low. [ad_2] Source link

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Mint Mobile: Unlimited Talk, Text, and Data Cell Phone Plans Just $15/Month!

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Mint Mobile: Unlimited Talk, Text, and Data Cell Phone Plans Just $15/Month! Read More »

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