[ad_1] “You had me at low fees!” That was our reaction to the arrival of robo-advisors in Canada, beginning in 2014. Faced with few alternatives to mutual funds and self-directed brokerage accounts, young and middle-income investors embraced the option of having their savings passively managed in a bundle of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) matched to their goals and risk tolerance for about a penny on the dollar per year: A perfect set-it-and-forget it solution for people with better things to do. It would seem all robo-advisors are the best, right? Fast forward to today and the honeymoon atmosphere has dissipated. Against the backdrop of an extraordinarily long-lived bull market in stocks, active management has made a comeback (not least in the ETF space), exotic asset classes like cryptocurrency are on the rise, and new competition is coming from asset-allocation ETFs that do the job of portfolio management all in one security. Suddenly robo-advisors find themselves having to prove their worth anew, all the while trying to establish a profitable business model in a low-margin corner of the investment universe. It’s surprising, really, because amid all the competition their fee structures and value proposition are as good as or better than ever. Depending how you define the term, the first stabs at robo-advisors were created in the United States between 2006 and 2008, and decidedly with the launch of Betterment in 2010. The pioneers in Canada were NestWealth.com and Wealthsimple in 2014. But it nonetheless behooves investors to probe deeper in their choice of robo-advisor, asking tough questions around performance, risk and the composition of portfolios. As our 2022 survey of the Canadian robo industry shows, they’re not all the same. Great info on robo-advisors: Is there any risk in using a robo-advisor? How good are robo-advisors? Should you use a robo-advisor? How to use a robo-advisor What is a robo-advisor? Who uses robo-advisors? Robo-advisors vs human advisors Watch: Should I use a robo-advisor? A quick look at the best robo-advisors in Canada for 2022 For full descriptions of each of the best robo-advisors in Canada, scroll down. ROBO-ADVISOR FEES (%) MINIMUM ACCOUNT SIZE ($) BALANCED PORTFOLIO RETURN (1-YR) (%) 3-YR (%) 5-YR (%) NOTES BMO Smartfolio 0.4-0.7% $1000 9.09 7.11 6.18 Returns to 30/09/21 CI Direct 0.35-0.6% none 11.14 9.47 8.62 Returns are for standard ETF portfolio iA WealthAssist 0.7% (incl. MER) none na na na Justwealth 0.4-0.50%; $4.99/mo. for accounts <$12,000 $5,000 14.89 11.17 8.75 Nest Wealth $5-$150/mo. none 14.16 8.54 7.43 Returns to 30/09/21 Questwealth 0.2 – 0.25% $1,000 11.19 8.47 6.76 RBC InvestEase 0.5% none 8.57 9.47 na Balanced portfolio is 55% equities/45% fixed income Smart Money Invest 0.8% $5,000 9.49 7.72 7.73 VirtualWealth 0.35-0.6% none 8.1 9.4 7.2* *since inception 02/17; balanced portfolio is 50/50 equity/fixed income Wealthsimple 0.4-0.5% none 6.6 6.9 5.9 Standard portfolio The best robo-advisors for 2022 Best robo-advisor for a passive and active combo BMO SmartFolio While investors can take a set-it-and-forget-it approach, if something does go awry in the markets, a real, live professional will adjust a fund’s asset mix accordingly. SmartFolio also has a team of advisors that can answer more basic client questions through live chat, e-mail or phone. Overview: BMO is one of a handful of banks with a robo option and it is also a big player in the ETF space, making for an integrated offering. While SmartFolio makes use of passive, index ETFs, it also employs real-life fund managers from BMO Global Asset Management, its massive investing arm, to design its portfolios. Investment approach: Once you’ve answered a few risk-tolerance questions, the company will match you with one of its five model portfolios, which vary widely when it comes to asset mix. The BMO capital preservation portfolio, for instance, has a 10% allocation to equities and a 90% allocation to fixed income. At the other extreme, its Equity Growth option is weighted 90% stocks and 10% bonds. The rest fall somewhere in between. Each portfolio contains a basket of BMO ETFs. It’s easy to change your asset mix. Just let them know when a life event happens, such as a marriage, a significant job change, or the arrival of kids, as that will require a shift in investing approach. Best robo-advisor for sophisticated offerings CI Direct Investing Investors who want (or could want as their nest egg grows) greater portfolio diversification, with exposure to underlying asset classes beyond stocks and bonds will appreciate this robo service. It is a more sophisticated offering at a still competitive robo price. Overview: Think of CI Direct Investing (formerly WealthBar, founded in 2015) as passive investing, plus. Yes, you can set up a low-cost ETF portfolio with the company. But if you’re not convinced that indexed stock and bond funds can meet the challenges investment markets face going forward, you can opt for what it calls Private Investment Portfolios, which include other asset classes too. And in 2021 CI Direct added so-called Impact Portfolios that factor in environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria in their investment selection. Investment approach: The company now offers three types of portfolios. The first is similar to what you’d find with other robos: five portfolios that range from conservative to aggressive, and feature ETFs from Horizons, Vanguard, iShares, BMO and CI First Asset. The second, Private Investment group, includes three portfolios made up of Nicola Wealth mutual funds; these are invested in both mainstream and more rarified asset classes including alternative strategies, private equity and mortgages. (As you might expect, these come with higher fees.) And the last is a series of three ETF Impact Portfolios for socially and environmentally responsible investors invested in a combination of ETFs and mutual funds. While there is no minimum account size, CI Direct will not invest the funds until the account reaches $1,000. Best robo-advisor for having no fee surprises iA WealthAssist If you want to know what to expect in your fee statements, this may work for your investments. Overview: Formerly known as Invisor, this robo is now