[ad_1] The post Top Income Generating Assets for 2021 appeared first on Millennial Money. If you’re not investing in 2021, you need to rethink your priorities. Investing is one of the best ways to build wealth and obtain financial freedom. But with so many different investment opportunities out there, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the landscape before getting started to narrow down your choices. For example, while some investments are made to appreciate over time, others are meant to become an additional income source (e.g., buying a laundromat). Keep reading to learn more about income-generating assets and how they can help you achieve financial independence. What’s an Income Generating Asset? As the name suggests, an income generating asset is a type of investment that can generate profits. There are many types of income generating assets on the market and where you allocate money depends largely on your preferences and needs. Top Income Generating Assets Here’s a breakdown of the top income generating assets on the market. Dividend stocks Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) Index funds and mutual funds Savings accounts Certificates of deposit (CDs) Annuities Bonds Real estate properties Franchises Storage Media assets Vehicles Websites Small businesses Stock photos Solar panels 1. Dividend stocks Dividend stocks are stocks that pay dividends to shareholders at periodic intervals. Dividend payments can be received in shares of the stock or cash. Suppose a company offers a 5% dividend yield, and its stock holds steady at $20/share for the entire year. In this case, someone who owns 100 shares would have the option to either receive $1/share in cash or buy five additional shares through reinvestment over the course of a year. Dividend stocks are a great way to increase your investment over time. Of course, you shouldn’t pick stocks purely on their dividend yield. It’s also important to factor in their price-to-earnings ratio, price-to-book ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and price/earnings-to-growth (PEG) ratio. Learn More: Value of Dividend Growth Investing 2. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) Investing in stocks involves buying them one at a time, a time-consuming, risky, and expensive process. A different, safer approach is to buy funds. For example, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can give you access to a variety of different stocks in one portfolio. ETFs track various indexes, assets, and commodities. There are healthcare ETFs, telecommunications ETFs, construction ETFs, currency funds, and equity funds, to name a few. There are also ETFs that track indexes, like Vanguard’s $VTI ETF. An investor can buy and sell ETFs with stock brokers like Schwab and Fidelity. Their prices rise and fall throughout the day. Most ETFs are passively managed, meaning they do not have active fund managers moving assets in and out. They are usually automated, but there are some exceptions (e.g., $ARKK, which is actively managed). 3. Index funds and mutual funds Two other types of funds to explore are index funds and mutual funds, both of which involve collections of securities. How index funds work Index funds are passively managed and track specific benchmarks. The main difference between ETFs and index funds is that they are bought and sold based on their price at the end of the trading day. Index funds are usually low-cost and capable of producing strong returns over time. Learn More: Index Funds vs. ETFs How mutual funds work On the other hand, a mutual fund is usually actively managed, meaning it has fund managers who move assets in and out of the portfolio on a regular basis. While index funds and ETFs try to track indexes, mutual funds attempt to beat them. Yet, this strategy doesn’t always work. On top of that, mutual funds tend to cost more in fees because the fund manager takes a cut. When buying a mutual fund, make sure to check out the expense ratio, which tells you how much of the fund goes towards growth. Learn More: Mutual Funds vs. ETFs 4. Savings accounts The idea of putting money into FDIC-insured savings accounts for growth is almost counterintuitive simply because interest rates are so low across the board. At the time of writing, the highest interest rates are hovering around 0.40% APY to 0.50% APY, which isn’t stellar. At the same time, the lowest interest rates on the market are below 0.05% APY, which is downright shameful. Yet, savings accounts with higher interest rates—known as high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs)—can still produce small returns. For example, if you park $25,000 in an HYSA offering 0.40% APY, you’ll net roughly $100 in interest at the end of the year. That’s assuming you don’t make any further contributions and that the interest rate stays put at 0.40%. Another consideration is that U.S. savings accounts come with a transaction limit. Under Regulation D, banking customers can only make six withdrawals or transfers during a monthly billing cycle. This can be frustrating if you frequently need to access your money. But at the same time, it can potentially reduce spending, leaving more money in your bank account instead of spending it all. 5. Certificates of deposit (CDs) One of the frustrating parts about savings accounts is that they have variable interest rates that tend to plummet when the Federal Reserve slashes their rates. In the not-so-distant past, HYSAs were as high as 2.2% APY. This is no longer the case. CDs, on the other hand, allow banking customers to lock in higher interest rates for set periods. For example, you can potentially lock in a six-month CD with an APY of 0.50%. The upside to using CDs is that you can get a higher interest rate and avoid touching the money for a set period of time. The downside is that you’ll have to lock your money until the term ends. You can always take the money out and break the contract, but you’ll face stiff penalties and may lose all the interest you gained if you touch money prematurely. CDs are great for customers who are fearful of declining interest rates and who don’t plan