[ad_1] The post Why Did My Credit Score Go Down? appeared first on Millennial Money. Having a good credit score is important for a variety of reasons. Most importantly, the better your score, the lower the interest rates you’re likely to pay on loans. That translates to thousands of dollars saved over the years. If you recently looked at your score and are wondering, “why did my credit score go down?” you’ve come to the right place. In this post, you’ll learn about what might have impacted your score so you can take corrective action. Actions that make a credit score drop Recent credit inquiries Heavy credit utilization rate Missed credit card payments Closing accounts Paying off loans Fraud and identity theft Unpaid medical bills Foreclosure Missed auto loan payments Let’s start by reviewing the most common reasons credit scores plummet. 1. Recent credit inquiries Any time you apply for a line of credit or loan, the lender checks if you’re a responsible borrower by making a credit inquiry, which is also called a credit check or credit pull. When it comes to credit inquiries, there are two types: soft inquiries (soft checks or soft pulls) and hard inquiries (hard checks or hard pulls). A soft inquiry happens when a lender scans your credit to approve an application. For example, mortgage providers typically use soft inquiries during the mortgage prequalification stage. Soft inquiries also occur whenever you check your credit online. Typically, soft inquiries have no impact on your credit score. On the other hand, a hard inquiry is more comprehensive and requires analyzing your credit report and loan payment history. For example, hard pulls are typically required when your mortgage application moves into the pre-approval stage, or if you sign up for a new car loan or credit card. When a lender pulls a hard inquiry, this has a bigger and longer-lasting impact on your credit score, typically causing your score to fall by a few points. The good news is that your score will most likely go back to normal in a few weeks or months, assuming no other credit-related events occur. The main takeaway here is that if you recently applied for financing or a loan, this will most likely cause your credit score to go down. But you don’t need to worry so long as you’re aware of the reasons for this credit inquiry. However, if your score has gone down due to a credit card or loan application you aren’t aware of, this could be a sign of fraud or identity theft and something you need to look into immediately (more on that later). 2. Heavy credit utilization rate Credit utilization has to do with the amount of credit you’re using versus the total amount of credit you have. When you use too much available credit, your credit utilization rises and this could negatively impact your score. The general rule is to keep your credit utilization at 30% or less. This means that if you have $10,000 in available credit, you don’t want to carry a balance of more than $3,000. If you need to put $3,000 on a credit card and you only have a $10,000 line of credit, you may want to consider asking for a credit line increase in advance of the transaction, which may help you avoid negatively impacting your score. 3. Missed credit card payments Credit card companies typically give customers a grace period of 14 days after the due date to make payments before the late payment is classified as “missed.” Unfortunately, missed payments can cause a significant drop in your credit score. It also can send the message to lenders that you’re not a responsible borrower or that you’re in over your head with bills. Best practices suggest paying off your credit card balances in full each month. If that isn’t possible, be sure that you make the minimum payments to avoid issues. 4. Closing accounts Consumers often close lines of credit, thinking it will help their score, or maybe they want to avoid overspending. Yet when you close a credit card account, it actually impacts your score. Closing a line of credit causes total credit utilization to increase, and it also reduces the average age and length of your credit history. Suppose you have an old credit card you opened ten years ago that you no longer use. This card is most likely one of your first lines of credit. If you close it, you’re essentially deleting the past ten years of your credit history, which affects your score. The better approach is to pay off the unused card and keep it to maintain the line of credit. Depending on the credit card company, you may be required to use the card periodically to keep it open. If you absolutely want to close the card out, that’s not a big deal. So long as you have other lines of credit open and maintain consistent payment history, your score should rebound. Just be sure not to close out any credit products before applying for a mortgage or car loan so your score stays in good shape. 5. Paying off loans Paying off a loan is a fantastic feeling, and you should always strive to keep your loans at a minimum. However, if you’ve recently paid off an installment loan, this might cause a temporary drop in your credit score. Primarily, this happens if the loan was one of the only lines of credit you had or if it was the only line of credit for which you had a low balance. Learn more: How to Take Out a Loan 5 Best Ways to Pay Off Your Loans Faster in 2021 How To Improve Your Credit Score 6. Fraud and identity theft Security issues like fraud and identity theft can also cause major problems with your score. This is why it’s a good personal finance strategy to keep an eye on your credit report so you can make