What is a Mortgage Prequalification Letter?
[ad_1] The post What is a Mortgage Prequalification Letter? appeared first on Millennial Money. Picture this: It’s Saturday, you’re out shopping for a house, and all of a sudden, you stumble upon your dream home. You have to have it. But are you ready to make an offer? If you want a shot at closing on the house of your dreams, you’ll need to have a prequalification letter from a mortgage lender. This post explores what a prequalification letter is and how to get one. Prequalification Letters: Everything You Need to Know Before we jump into our step-by-step instructions for getting a prequalification letter, it’s important that you know what prequalification is and whether or not you actually need it. What is prequalification? Prequalification is an initial screening done by a lender to determine that your basic financial information checks out. It’s a preliminary estimate that you’re someone a mortgage lender would consider lending to. Suppose you’re interested in a new condo for $300,000 and have approximately 20% of the price saved as a down payment. During the prequalification screening, a lender will review your income, debt, and existing assets to calculate if you qualify for a mortgage loan of around $250,000. If you pass the test, the lender will issue a prequalification letter, which you can then present to your real estate agent (or the seller’s). Realtors prefer buyers have a prequalification letter because it indicates the buyer is actually qualified to be shopping at a given price point. This is especially important in a competitive market, where several serious buyers might be interested in a single property. Prequalification typically doesn’t cost anything, and the entire process only takes a few minutes to complete. You may even hear back from the lender that same day. Another important aspect of a prequalification letter is that it typically indicates the interest rate you might qualify for on your mortgage. Again, it’s not an official loan offer—just a basic indicator that you’re clear to move on to the next phase of the borrowing process, which is preapproval. Are prequalification letters mandatory? You don’t have to get prequalified for a mortgage, but it’s recommended. It’s like getting VIP access to a concert or club. The bank is saying “you’re cool,” and letting you bypass the line. It also shows your realtor and the seller that you’re a serious buyer, which can increase your chances of getting your offer approved. How to Get a Prequalification Letter Here’s a simple six-step guide to show you how to get a prequalification letter and what happens afterward. Find a lender Gather your basic financial documents Go through the application process Wait for a response Get preapproved Underwriting 1. Find a lender The first step is finding a lender. Chances are your realtor has someone they can recommend, so you may want to start by asking for a recommendation. You don’t have to go overboard researching the lender. As long as the firm is well-established and recommended by your peers, you’re safe. Learn More: Best Mortgage Lenders of 2021 2. Gather your basic financial documents Next, you have to provide some basic details like your income, debt, and assets. You may need to submit last year’s tax returns, pay stubs, or bank statements. You’ll want to gather these documents early in the home-buying process anyway. There are a ton of documents you’ll need to submit as you move along, so the more organized you are upfront, the smoother things will go. Another thing to keep in mind: the prequalification is only a preliminary estimate. Your lender is probably not going to take the time to manually verify the authenticity of each document you submit until you move on to preapproval. With that said, make sure you’re as honest and accurate as possible with the data you provide. If there’s an error in your income or savings amounts, for example, this could significantly hinder your loan application. 3. Go through the application process Lenders today let applicants apply either in person, online, or over the phone. Check with your lender ask about their process, then proceed with the option that makes sense for you. 4. Wait for a response After you complete the prequalification process, wait for a response from the lender. It should come back the same day, and some lenders may even offer rapid-response prequalification. 5. Get preapproved If you’re ready to move forward with making an offer, the next step is mortgage preapproval, which involves a more rigorous inspection of your finances. Instead of just plugging in numbers, the bank will request a credit report (which requires a hard credit inquiry) and thoroughly investigate the information you disclosed during prequalification. Here’s where it helps to have a good credit score and a low debt-to-income ratio. Also, keep in mind that some lenders charge an application fee at this stage, while others waive it or just apply the fee as a credit toward closing costs. Learn More: What Do You Need to Get a Mortgage 6. Underwriting If you receive preapproval, congrats! You’re almost there. The final step is getting your application approved by a mortgage underwriter. Learn More: How to Get Approved for a Home Loan What to Know Before You Get a Mortgage How to Shop for a Mortgage Key Factors Lenders Review During Prequalification Here’s a breakdown of what a lender looks at when determining the home loan terms for which you prequalify. Credit score One of the biggest factors a lender considers when issuing a prequalification letter is your credit score. Your credit score is a current snapshot of your borrowing history, and it’s based on your overall credit history stretching back to the first bank account you ever opened. Credit scores can vary depending on which credit bureau issues the score. Each bureau (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) has its own method of evaluating a borrower’s creditworthiness. Scores can range from 300 to 629 (bad), 630 to 689 (fair), 690 to 719
What is a Mortgage Prequalification Letter? Read More »








